Written by: Destacadas Viajes

ECUADOR’S HUMMINGBIRDS

The Hummingbird, according to one of the legends of the Abya Yala, «carries the thoughts of men from here to there to dialogue between death, life and heartbeat.» The hummingbird has been highly revered by the Incas, Mayans, Mexicans, and the people of North America. It was considered to be the messenger of the gods for its agility when flying. There are over 350 species of hummingbirds, all confined to the Americas. Ecuador has the second highest amount of species in the world, after Colombia, with over 135 registered. They are very small and can weigh between 2 grams and 22 grams. In the Kichwa language they are called quindes, and there is a legend amongst the Shuar people of the Amazon, in which it is known as «the gift of fire.»

If you look closely at the back of a hummingbird 'Booted Racket-tail hummingbird' you will see a miniature forest of ferns, emerald green.
If you look closely at the back of a hummingbird ‘Booted Racket-tail hummingbird’ you will see a miniature forest of ferns, emerald green. © Julie Watson

Julie Watson: Photos and text

In 2017, the Blue-throated Hillstar was discovered in Ecuador, and it was declared a new species in 2018. This hummingbird lives in the paramos of the Andes in Loja, between 3,300 and 3,700 meters above sea level.

Glittering jewels fluttering amongst the brightest flowers, hummingbirds have the highest heart rate of any creature on the planet, at over 1000 beats per minute. When asleep their heart rate lowers dramatically as the bird enters into a torpor state, slowing its heart rate down to between 50 – 200 beats per minute.

Hummingbirds feed mainly on plant nectar and arthropods.
Hummingbirds feed mainly on plant nectar and arthropods. © Julie Watson

puede leer: LOS COLIBRÍES DE ECUADOR

They are the only bird which can fly backwards and upside down. They beat their wings in the shape of a figure 8 and smaller species have been found to have as much as 80 – 90 beats per second, whereas the largest species, such as the Giant will beat its wings 15 times a second.

Iridescent feathers are one of the most stunning features of these birds, being most striking on the cap, throat and tail. These feathers are not pigmented and appear black at most angles but when they reflect the light, they glitter like jewels.

The Purple-throated Woodstar, a tiny little hummingbird of just 7 cm in length, showing how iridescence works with the light.
The Purple-throated Woodstar, a tiny little hummingbird of just 7 cm in length, showing how iridescence works with the light. © Julie Watson
In the first photo its throat looks black, in the second one with the light reflecting it looks pinky purple. © Julie Watson
In the first photo its throat looks black, in the second one with the light reflecting it looks pinky purple. © Julie Watson

puede leer: LOS QUETZAL DEL CHOCÓ ANDINO EN ECUADOR

As I approach the hummingbird feeders in the Choco cloud forest of Ecuador, I have counted over 30 species. My favorite species are the Western Emerald, because it literally looks like a glittering emerald; the Booted Racket-tail for its wonderful divided tail and the White-whiskered Hermit for its long, curved beak and pointed tail.

In the Andean Choco cloud forest in Ecuador, I have counted more than 30 species of hummingbirds.
In the Andean Choco cloud forest in Ecuador, I have counted more than 30 species of hummingbirds. © Julie Watson
The Giant Hummingbird is the largest of all, with just 15 wingbeats per second. It doesn’t share the iridescence of its fellow subspecies, but is mainly brown and beige.
The Giant Hummingbird is the largest of all, with just 15 wingbeats per second. It doesn’t share the iridescence of its fellow subspecies, but is mainly brown and beige. © Julie Watson
The Booted Racket-tail displays its splendid split tail to attract the females.
The Booted Racket-tail displays its splendid split tail to attract the females. © Julie Watson
Swordbilled Hummingbird, with the largest bill compared to body size, of any bird.
Swordbilled Hummingbird, with the largest bill compared to body size, of any bird. © Julie Watson
The tail feathers of the Violet-tailed Sylph
The tail feathers of the Violet-tailed Sylph © Julie Watson
One of Ecuador's hummingbirds is the ‘Black Trainbearer’ that shows its iridescent green throat.
One of Ecuador’s hummingbirds is the ‘Black Trainbearer’ that shows its iridescent green throat.
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